医学继续教育在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科专科培训中的探索与实践

Exploration and practice of continuing medical education in specialist training in otolaryngology head and neck surgery

在医学技术突飞猛进的背景下,医学继续教育成为医学教育的重要组成部分。耳鼻咽喉头颈外科以其专科性强、辅助器械和设备使用多、多学科交叉等特点成为医学继续教育的重点和难点。目前的医学继续教育形式从大体上可以分为传统形式和网络相关的新的医学继续教育形式,前者包括专题会议、疑难病例讨论会、专题学习班、学术沙龙和杂志专栏等,后者有公众微信平台和慕课等。医学继续教育在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科专科培训上存在机遇和挑战,完善培训内容、建立系统性的培训课程和标准化的培训评价体系是未来发展的方向。

With the rapid development of medical technology,continuing medical education has become an important part in the medical education system.Otolaryngology head and neck surgery is characterized by its highspecialization, strong demand on facilities and devices,and interdisciplinarity,which makes it one of the most difficult majors in the continuing medical education.Currently,the forms of continuing medical education can be generally divided into two cat- egories：traditional form,including seminar, trouble case consultation,symposium,academic salon and special column in medical journals,and internet-related new form.The latter includes pubic WeChat platform,massive open online course （MOOC） and so on.The opportunity and challenge of continuing medical education in specialist training in otolaryngolo- gy head and neck surgery will promote its improvement in systematic arrangement of the course and standardization of its evaluation system.