重庆3 792例儿童黏膜病临床分析

Clinical analysis on 3 792 cases of child oral mucosal diseases in Chongqing

目的通过对儿童口腔黏膜病相关因素的分析,了解重庆市儿童口腔黏膜病的发病特点及规律,以期为疾病预防及临床诊治提供参考。方法以2015年于重庆医科大学附属儿童医院口腔科门诊就诊的3 792例口腔黏膜病患儿为研究对象,对疾病病种、患者性别、年龄及发病时间进行分析。结果 3 792例患儿中共记录15种儿童口腔黏膜疾病,其中发病率前5位的为疱疹样口炎(42.67%)、鹅口疮(23.36%)、创伤性溃疡(14.82%)、复发性阿弗他溃疡(8.81%)及地图舌(8.65%)。结论儿童口腔黏膜病临床特征复杂多样,发病年龄及发病时间有一定的规律,提示早期诊治对疾病愈后极为重要。

Objective To understand the characteristics and regularity of child oral mucosal diseases in Chongqing by analyzing its related factors so as to provide a reference for its diagnosis and treatment. Methods A total of 3792 children with oral mucosal diseases in the stomatology department of our hospital from January to December 2015 were taken as the research subjects for analyzing the disease entities,gender, age,onset time. Results Among 3 792 cases, 15 kinds of oral mucosal diseases were recorded. The top five places of prevalence rates were herpetic stomatitis （42.67 %）, oral candidiasis（23.36% ）, traumatic ulcer（ 14.82% ）, recurrent aphthous ulcer （8.81%） and migratory glossitis （8.65%）. Conclusion The clinical characteristics of child oral mucosal diseases are complex and various,and the onset age and time have a certain rule,which indicates that early diagnosis and treatment are very important to prognosis.