共同体理性的重建与新经济社会学范式

The Reconstruction of Community Rationality and the Paradigm of New Economic Sociology

相对于个体理性,本研究给出社区共同体理性的核心特征,即指向共同体的可持续发展和社区成员普惠性福利提升,及储备相应的社会资源、自然资源或经济资源,也可以将这一原则概括为增进而非削弱共同的善(the common good)。共同体理性考量在个体理性经济导向中共同体层面被忽视的或隐藏的成本,并考量决策对共同体内部部分个体福利、精神状态的影响。而内嵌于村社共同体理性的小额信贷业务,将信用风险防控纳入到基于社区共同体理性构建过程的信任网络、正向公共舆论监督和经济活动连带关系中。这样的共同体理性的形成,有赖于先期农户的组织化工作,这样的农户再组织化工作以社区的综合发展为指向,并试图将社区范围可持续收益、农户致富与生态可持续性相结合。

With respect to the individual rationality, this study gives the core characteristics of rational community, namely pointing to community＇s sustainable development and community members＇ inclusive welfare promotion, and reserving the corresponding social resources, natural resources and economic resources, which can also be generalized into the principle of enhancing rather than diminishing the common good. Community rationality considers the neglected or hidden costs in the individual rationality - oriented economy, as well as the impact of decision - making on part of the individual welfare and spiritual state of the community. And the micro credit business embedded in the village community rationality takes credit risk prevention and control into the joint relations of trust network, positive supervision of public opinion and economic activities. The formation of this community rationality depends on the organization work of farmers in advance, which takes the comprehensive community development as the direction, and tries to integrate sustainable income, farmers getting rich and ecological sustainability in the community.