缺血性卒中患者的骨质疏松

Osteoporosis in patients with ischemic stroke

缺血性卒中后患者多伴有骨量减少和骨质疏松，尤其是在偏瘫侧，严重影响着患者的功能预后。同时，骨质疏松也是缺血性卒中发病的独立危险因素。在众多治疗方案中，康复训练在骨质疏松的预防和治疗方面都发挥着重要的作用，近年来逐渐引起研究者的兴趣。文章对缺血性卒中与骨质疏松的关系以及骨质疏松的康复治疗进行了综述。

Most patients with ischemic stroke are accompanied by osteopenia and osteoporosis, especially in the hemiplegic side, which seriously affects the prognosis of the patients. At the same time, osteoporosis is also an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke. Among the many treatment options, rehabilitation training plays an important role in the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. In recent years, it has gradually aroused the interest of researchers. This article reviews the relationship between osteoporosis and ischemic stroke, as well as the rehabilitation treatment of osteoporosis.