桡骨头骨折治疗研究进展

Research progress of treatment of radial head fracture

随着人们对桡骨头解剖和生物力学的深入研究,桡骨头对于维持肘关节稳定的重要性越来越被人们所认识。只有恢复桡骨头正常解剖形态及恢复肘关节的稳定性才能达到良好疗效。临床上对无移位或轻度移位的桡骨头骨折通过非手术治疗可获得满意结果,但对有移位、粉碎性骨折却很少有结论表明何种治疗方法效果最佳。本文结合国内外相关文献,就桡骨头解剖特点、骨折分型、相关复合损伤及不同类型桡骨头损伤的治疗进展作一综述。

With the deepening research on the anatomy and biomechanics of the radial head, the importance of the radial head in maintaining the stability of the elbow is becoming more and more known. Only to restore the normal ana- tomical morphology of the radial head and restore the stability of the elbow can achieve good results. Clinically, the re- sults of non-surgical treatment of non-displaced or slightly displaced radial head fractures are satisfactory. However, there are few conclusions about the treatment of displaced or comminuted fractures. Based on the related literature at home and abroad, this paper reviews the anatomical features of radial head, the classification of the fracture, the related compound injury and the treatment of different types of radial head injury.