爱国主义情怀的世界主义者——留美青年胡适的侨易之旅

The Returned Chinese Student Suh Hu——A Patriotic Cosmopolitist

1910年至1917年胡适在美国留学期间,在《中国留美学生月报》上发表了10余篇文章。从中可以清晰地看出胡适"因侨而致易",即"物质位移"——中国-美国而产生"精神质变"—民族主义—世界主义的观念侨易过程。然而,在这些变化的背后又蕴藏着不变的规律:即胡适对于中国优秀传统文化的热爱和坚守。正是这份热爱和坚守,使胡适的世界主义观念饱含爱国主义的情怀,表现出20世纪初中国留学生强烈的"文化使命感"。

From 1910 to 1917when Suh Hu studied in the United States,he had more than ten articles issued in the magazine The Chinese Students Monthly.The analysis of these articles from the point of view of Qiao-Iology shows that Suh Hu had experienced an change from position——China-America to ideas——nationalism-cosmopolitism due to his overseas studies.But there is something that remains unchanged,that is his love for and adherence to the excellent Chinese traditional chulture,which embodies his cosmopolitism with patriotism.The study of these articles more than 100 years ago also reveals the returned Chinese students＇ strong sense of cultural mission in the early 20 th century.