试论五言诗与七言诗的句式异同——以杜甫七律为例

On The Differences of Sentential Pattern between Seven or Five Character Poem——as Seven Character Regulated Verses by Du Fu as Example

根据对杜甫七律的调查可以证明,五言诗与七言诗的共同点是都采用三字脚,七言句中确有一部分有可能包含五言句,但此外还包含有更多的五言句所没有的四字组合形式,因此在总体上不可能是由五言句扩展而来。与五言句相比,七言句还增加了更多的复杂句形式。

Based on the investigation of the seven character regulated verses by Du Fu,we can confirmed that seven or five character poem both contained final three-character meanwhile the sentential patterns of seven characters indeed contained some patterns of five characters in small part.However the former has also a lot of combinations of four characters which rarely appear in the latter.Thereby we would assert that the former could not be extended from the latter in overall.Finally,to compare with the latter,the former has also more complex sentences.