健康心理学:理论模式与实证研究的积极进展

Development of Theoretical Paradigm and Empirical Basis in Health Psychology

随着社会环境、自然环境的变化,慢性疾病和心理疾病给人类健康造成了极大的困扰,健康问题受到了心理学界的积极关注,并催生了健康心理学这门具有光明前景的新兴应用型学科。将健康心理学的理论和研究成果推向社会,造福人类,是心理学研究者义不容辞的责任。本文从健康心理学理论研究的角度出发,对健康心理学理论模式和实证依据进行了梳理及分析,可以清楚地看出:生物-心理-社会模式为健康心理学提供了一个宏观的理论模式;生活方式模型从改变人们认知和态度的角度,丰富了健康心理学的理论范式;认知行为模型则被视为是比较具体而有效的一种健康行为的干预策略。深入总结这些健康心理学的理论模型,对于改善人类生活方式,提高人们生活质量,具有重要的理论意义与实践价值。

With the changes of contemporary social and natural environment,chronic disease and mental illness caused great distress to human health.Therefore,health psychology has been paid great attention and has become a new applied discipline with great prospect.How to apply the psychology theory and findings to the society for human health is the responsibility of psychology researchers.From the perspective of health psychology theory construction,the paper analyzes the paradigm of health psychology,which can be clearly seen that：biological-psychological-social mode provides a macro mode for health psychology;lifestyle and positive psychology change people＇s cognition and attitude enriching the theoretical paradigm of health psychology;cognitive-behavioral model has been seen as an intervention strategy for specific health behavior.There is great theoretical and practical significance in improving the life style and quality of human beings to have the thorough research of the theory paradigm.