重庆市女大学生经期卫生KAP及影响因素分析

Knowledge,attitude,and practice on menstrual hygiene and their influencing factors among female college students in Chongqing city

目的调查女大学生经期卫生知识、态度和行为,分析其影响因素,为开展女大学生经期卫生保健提供指导依据。方法于2015年1—12月随机抽取重庆市6所高校女生共3 220人进行经期卫生保健知识、态度和行为调查,分析其可能的影响因素。结果女大学生经期卫生知识水平较低,其经期卫生知识、态度和行为评分分别为(6.5±1.7)、(13.1±2.5)和(19.0±5.7)分,经期卫生知识回答正确率仅为46.7%,良好经期态度和行为持有率分别为88.4%和74.3%;不同生源地、专业、年级学生经期知识和行为评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);经期有无不适症状、体质状况自我评价、家庭环境、经期是否接受卫生教育及经济条件是经期卫生行为的影响因素。结论重庆市女大学生经期卫生保健知识匮乏,应加强经期健康教育,促进改变经期不良卫生行为。

Objective To investigate the status and influencing factors of knowledge,attitude,and practice （KAP） on menstrual hygiene among female college students and to provide evidences for implementing relevant health education in the students.Methods Totally 3 220 female college students were randomly selected from 6 colleges in Chongqing city and surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire during 2015.Results The KAP on menstrual hygiene was at a low level among the students,with the mean scores of 6.5±1.7,13.1±2.5,19.0±5.7 for menstrual hygiene related knowledge,attitude,and practice,respectively.There were 46.7%,88.4% and 74.3% of the students presented correct knowledge,good attitude and practice on menstrual hygiene.The scores for menstrual hygiene related knowledge and behavior differed significantly among the students of different majors,grade,and from different residential place before entering the college.Discomfort symptom in menstruation,self-assessment of physical condition,familial environment,whether having heath education on menstruation,and economy condition were influencing factors of menstrual hygiene behaviors among the students.Conclusion The female college students are lack of knowledge about menstrual hygiene and health education on menstrual hygiene should be promoted among the students.