语用过程中语法的动态认知

The Dynamic Cognitive Study of Grammar in Pragmatic Process

人们交际过程中离不开对语法结构的选择。语言交际中的语用推理过程实际上是人们在语境的参与下完成交际的心理认知过程。在分析认知语境概念的基础上运用认知语境理论对静态的语法的主要五个层面进行了动态的语用研究 ,认为认知语境对语法结构的选择及其隐性意义的确定起着动态的语用制约作用 ,具有很强的认知阐释力。

An appropriate grammatical construction is often selected in communication. The process of pragmatic inference in communication is actually a mental cognitive process of communication affected by cognitive contexts. Based on the analysis of cognitive contexts, this paper dealt with the dynamic pragmatic study of the main five levels of grammatical constructions, with the application of cognitive contextualism. It is thought that cognitive contexts play a dynamic pragmatic role in the both selection of grammatical constructions and the assignment of their implications. And the author revealed their strong cognitive and explanatory power.