流动儿童家庭教育研究现状与对策

The Current Research into Family Education for Migrant Children and Strategies

家庭教育是教育体系的重要组成部分,它与学校教育和社会教育构成了密不可分的教育系统,对于流动儿童这个特殊群体而言,家庭教育尤为重要。研究通过对2001-2016年间有关流动儿童家庭教育期刊文献分析发现:流动儿童家庭教育研究聚焦于微观的教育策略与方法,尤其注重对家庭教育具体内容和影响因素的研究,且比较关注家庭教育的现状、父母教养方式、家庭教育指导、家庭背景和对策。研究指出为改善流动儿童家庭教育质量,需增强对流动儿童家庭教育的社会支持;需发掘家庭成员优势,以共同学习的理念构建新型家庭教育;需应用"互联网+"重构流动儿童家庭教育的新生态。

Family education, which is an important part of the educational system, school education, and social education constitute an inseparable system of education. For the special group of migrant children, family education is particularly important. An analysis of the research literature between 2001 and 2016 involving the family education for migrant children shows that the research into the family education for migrant children focuses on microscopic educational strategies and methods, especially the specific content and influencing factors of family education, as well as the present situation of family education, the parenting styles, the family education guidance, family backgrounds, and countermeasures. The authors conclude that to improve the quality of the family education for migrant children, it is necessary to strengthen the social support of family education, explore the advantages of family members and create a new type of family education through the concept of joint learning, and use ＂Internet ＋＂ to reconstruct the family education for migrant children.