我国省级区域医疗卫生与经济协调发展的时空演变研究

Research on the Spatial-Temporal Evolution of Medical and Economic Coordination Development in Provincial Regions of China

目的:探索我国省级区域医疗卫生与经济协调发展状况及其时空演变,为医疗卫生与经济增长关系研究提供新思路。方法:借鉴物理学概念及有关成果,构建协调发展评价模型,对我国省级区域医疗卫生与经济协调发展状况进行分析,并运用探索性空间数据分析方法分析其时空演变。结果:我国省级区域医疗卫生与经济协调发展取得了一定进展,各省级区域呈现出"中间重(过渡类较多)、两头轻(协调类、失衡类较少)"的状态,和"东高西低"的阶梯特征;在空间上集聚,高值集聚和低值集聚均比较明显,热点和次热点区域主要集中在东、中部地区,而冷点和次冷点区域主要集中在西部地区。结论:协调发展评价模型适用于区域医疗卫生与经济协调发展研究,为医疗卫生与经济增长协调关系研究提供了新基础。

Objective： To explore of the medical and economic coordination development in provincial regions of China and its spatial-temporal evolution so as to provide new thought for researching the relationship between medical and economic growth. Methods： Based on physics concept and related research, coordination development model was built to analyze the medical and economic coordination development in provincial regions of China. The exploratory spatial data analysis was used to analyze its spatial-temporal evolution. Results： There were certain progresses on medical and economic coordination development in provincial regions Of China. Transition class regions were in the majority, while coordinated and unbalanced class regions were in the minority. The medical and economic coordination development degrees were agglomerated spatially. Both high and low values of medical and economic coordination development degrees are agglomerated obviously. Hot and sub-hot regions were mainly distributed in eastern and central China, while cold and sub-cold regions were mainly distributed in western China. Conclusion： Coordination development model could be applied for researching the medical and economic coordination development in provincial regions of China which provided new basis for further research on the relationship between medical and economic growth.