中国竹子标准国际化优势与发展

Development and advantages of the international standardization for bamboo in China

结合国内外竹子标准现状,分析了中国竹子标准国际化的优势,探讨了拟优先制定的竹子国际标准及措施。中国是世界上最主要的产竹国,竹类种质资源、竹林面积、竹材蓄积量及产量均居世界首位,也是世界最大的竹产品生产和出口国,在竹材加工技术研发方面整体处于世界领先水平,中国竹子标准国际化在国家顶层设计、资源、产业化、贸易、科研及国际组织等方面具有明显的优势。为推动中国竹子标准国际化,要加快制定相应的战略规划,进一步加强竹子领域的基础研究与实验,并建立标准国际化人才培养和激励的长效机制。

Bamboo standards play a vital role in the development and the safety of bamboo products. This paper reviews the bamboo standard development in China and other countries, focusing on the advantages of the international standardization with respect to the national top level design, the resources, the industrialization, the trade, the scientific research and the international organizations. Priorities of the bamboo international standards and the related measures are discussed. It is shown that the Chinese government has paid a high attention to the standards internationalization. China is the top country in the world in the bamboo biodiversity, the total area, the production, the processing and the international trade. In addition, the secretariats of International Network for Bamboo and Rattan and the Bamboo and Rattan Technical Committee of International Organization for Standardization are located in China. Based on China＇s standards, the priority is to develop 5 major international standards, including the terminology of bamboo products. It is necessary to speed up the development of the international standardization strategy for bamboo and the basic research and experiment in the field of bamboo; to establish long term mechanism for the education of bamboo standardization talents; to attract more attentions from enterprises; to focus on an extensive cooperation with other countries.