欧盟科研数据管理与开放获取政策及其启示——以“欧盟地平线2020”计划为例

The Policy and Enlightenment of EU's Scientific Data Management and Open Access:Taking the EU Horizon 2020 Program as an Example

[目的 /意义]以欧盟研究与创新框架计划"地平线2020"为例,介绍和分析欧盟科研数据管理与开放获取政策及其特点,为我国科研数据管理与开放获取提供参考与借鉴。[方法 /过程]采用文献调研法,对"欧盟地平线2020"计划及其科研数据管理与开放获取政策进行梳理,概括其内容,分析其特点。[结果 /结论]实现对我国科研数据的科学和有效管理需要从战略层面制定国家科研数据管理与共享政策,提供稳定与持续的经费支持,制定具有共识性和指导意义的原则与标准,加强对科研数据管理与共享的相关研究及培训,发挥图书馆在科研数据共享方面的作用。

[ Purpose/significance ] This paper takes the EU Research and Innovation Framework Program Horizon 2020 as an example to introduce and analyze the EU research data management and open access policy and its characteristics. This research could provide the reference for Chinese data management and open access. [Method/process] This paper sorts out the EU Horizon 2020 plan and its research data management and open access, summarizes its content and analyzes its characteristics with the literature research method. [ Result/conclusion] The scientific and effective man- agement of scientific research data needs to be made from the strategic level to develop China＇ s scientific data management and sharing policy, to provide funding support of scientific data management and sharing, to formulate the principles and standards of consensus and guiding significance, to strengthen the research and training of scientific data management and sharing, and to play the role of library in the sharing of scientific data.