意大利、捷克糖尿病足的诊断及预防的研究

Diagnosis and Prevention of Diabetic Foot in Italy and Czech Republic

在中国,随着人们生活水平的提高,糖尿病的发病率逐渐升高,而糖尿病足正是其中最容易发生的严重并发症之一。本文介绍了以意大利和捷克为代表的欧洲国家糖尿病足的基本情况,分别从国家糖尿病数量与基本概况、糖尿病足的诊断方法、糖尿病足的诊断设备及糖尿病足的预防等角度进行阐述,较为全面的了解意大利与捷克的糖尿病及糖尿病足的现状。我们通过百度、谷歌学术,中国知网和Science Direct中与之相关的内容,应用文献研究的方法,对两个国家的糖尿病概况与糖尿病足相关诊治手段方法进行了研究。结果显示,糖尿病足的预防是长期而系统的探索过程,意大利与捷克在多年的研究中,各自制定出符合本国国情的糖尿病足诊断、治疗、预防体系。基于对糖尿病足的基础预防知识的普及,及大力支持先进、便携式的诊断技术和设备的引进,意大利与捷克的糖尿病足预防工作颇有成效。希望中国借鉴其经验,依据我国国情,制定出符合我国糖尿病足特点的糖尿病足溃疡风险诊治体系,减少糖尿病足患者数量的增长。

With the improvement of people＇s living standards, the incidence of diabetes gradually increased, and diabetic foot is one of the most prone to serious complications. This paper introduces the basic situation of diabetes mellitus in European countries represented by Italy and Czechoslovakia, which are described in terms of the number and basic situation of diabetes mellitus, the diagnosis of diabetic foot, the diagnosis of diabetic foot and the prevention of diabetic foot. A comprehensive understanding of Italy and the Czech Republic, the status of diabetes and diabetic foot has been set up.