摘要
目的:探讨社区老年人衰弱与卫生服务利用的关系。方法:采用多阶段分层抽取济南市915名社区老年人进行问卷调查与身体表型衰弱测量。结果:衰弱发生率为4.6%,年住院率为21.9%,年急诊利用率为5.9%。多元Logistic回归分析显示,衰弱老年人住院(OR=2.16,P<0.05)及急诊利用(OR=3.46,P<0.05)的风险较高。结论:应重视社区老年人衰弱筛查与干预,及早启动预警机制。
Objective To determine whether frailty is associated with health service utilization among community - dwelling elderly. Methods 915 community -dwelling elderly were recruited from Jinan City with multistage stratified sampling method, and received questionnaire survey and physical phenotype frailty measure. Results The prevalence of frailty was 4.6%. 21.9% of par- ticipants had hospitalization and 5.9% had emergency use during the past year. Multivariate analysis showed that frail elderly had higher odds of hospitalization（ OR = 2. 16, P 〈 0. 05 ） and emergency use （ OR = 3.46, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion It is relevant to screen frailty and initiate risk prediction and intervention toward frail elderly.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2017年第7期494-497,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
国家自然科学基金"基于前瞻性队列设计的老年人衰弱评估及对健康结局的影响研究"(编号:71673168)
关键词
社区老年人
衰弱
卫生服务利用
the elderly
frailty
health service utilization
