普胸外科胸腔内出血评估及其处理进展

Evaluation and management of thoracic cavity hemorrhage during general thoracic surgery

普胸外科术后出血和凝固性血胸是需要再手术的主要原因,积极处理胸腔内出血时更应做好多方面评估,以增加对手术的掌控度。本文就胸腔术后出血量化评估、出血部位和原因、止血方法、输血指征、胸腔引流管选择、手术并发症及术后快速康复等方面进行论述。

Postoperative bleeding and coagulation hemothorax is the primary cause for re-operation after general thoracic surgical procedures. We should do a good job in the assessment of preoperative factors to increase the operation control. This article mainly introduces the thoracic surgery bleeding quantitative assessment, bleeding location and cause, hemostasis, transfusion trigger, pleural drainage tube selection, surgical complications, enhanced recovery after surgery and so on.