论雍正帝相度“万年吉地”的几个问题

The Issues on Re-Location of Imperial Mausoleum in Emperor Yongzheng's Period

该文依据清朝满汉文档案,对以往有关雍正帝打破"子随父葬"之制、另辟陵区,以及在直隶易州建造泰陵的时间和原因等问题重新进行探讨,考证出雍正朝最早于雍正三年初正式启动帝陵选址事宜,并初步确定遵化州九凤朝阳山为万年吉地,但经过多年、无数次的审慎查勘论证,雍正帝最终采纳高其倬等建议,放弃九凤朝阳山改在易州建陵寝,风水形胜实为主要原因。

This article discusses the issues on relocating the imperial mausoleum during the period of Emperor Yongzheng( 雍 正) who didn't follow the traditional way the son should be at rest with his father after he died and probes into why and when Yizhou of Zhili Province was imperially determined as another position for imperial tombs at last. It is studied that the tomb-relocation project officially started in the 3rd year of Yongzheng's( 雍正) regime. The years of investigation and argumentation over the field conditions and geomantic culture supported Emperor Yongzheng( 雍正) to take Gao Qizhuo's advice to decide Yizhou as another resting place of the imperial clan instead of The Jiufengchaoyang Mount(which is named after the nine hills around the selected area that are compared to nine phoenixes facing the sun) in Zunhua.