常见心血管急症的急诊急救措施及治疗体会

Experience in Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Cardiovascular Emergencies

目的:探讨常见心血管急症的急诊急救措施,总结治疗心血管急症的体会。方法:选取2015年6月~2016年5月在某院收治的80例心血管急症患者,收集分析患者的临床资料,观察急诊急救的效果。结果:80例心血管急症患者经急诊急救好转74例,无效5例,心源性猝死者死亡1例,好转率为92.5%,死亡率为1.25%,心源性猝死的死亡率明显高于其他病型,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。结论:心血管急症患者的急诊急救应在了解患者病理类型的基础上,采取相应的措施,合理选择药物进行急救,以此来提高急诊急救成功率和患者生存率。

Objective：To investigate the emergent diagnosis and treatment on common cardiovascular emergencies,and also to summarize the experience in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular emergencies.Methods：80 cases of patients with cardiovascular emergencies treated in a hospital from June 2015 to May 2016 were selected.The clinical data was collected and analyzed,and the treatment effect was observed.Results：Among 80 cases of cardiovascular emergencies,74 patients experienced improvement,5 patients had no effect,and 1 patient was sudden cardiac death.The improvement rate was 92.5%,and mortality rate was 1.25%.The mortality rate of sudden cardiac death was obviously higher than other disease,P〈0.05,the difference had statistical significance.Conclusion：Diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular emergencies should depend on fully understanding of the pathological categories,so that appropriate measures and medications can be given accordingly,so as to improve the emergency treatment success rate and patients＇ survival rate.