美军的虫媒病防控策略及其对我军的启示:以利什曼病防控为例

Vector-borne diseases control program of U.S. Army in military operations and its enlightenment:control strategies of leishmaniasis

虫媒病是由病媒生物传播病原体而引起的疾病,严重时会导致军队的非战斗减员增加,甚至军事行动失败。本文介绍了美军在伊拉克塔里尔空军基地的"利什曼病防控计划",总结和剖析了美军的虫媒病防控策略,并提出我军应借鉴美军成功经验,因地制宜地制定防控虫媒病的计划和策略,以提高我军应对虫媒病威胁的能力。

Vector-borne diseases are caused by pathogens transmitted through vectors.Vector-borne diseases can lead to the non-combat depletion of strength and even lead to cancellation or failure of the military operations.In this article,we introduced a＂Leishmaniasis Control Program＂（LCP）at Tallil Air Base（TAB）,Iraq established by the U.S.armed forces,which summed up and expounded vector-borne diseases prevention and control strategies of U.S.armed forces.Furthermore,our army should learn from successful experience of foreign armies,and make protective projects and measures against vector-borne diseases according to our local conditions,so as to improve the fighting capacity.