有机马克思主义的生态正义诉求

On Eco-Justice Appeal of Organic Marxism

生态正义是有机马克思主义的重要诉求。他们认为,资本主义正义并不正义,是造成生态不义的制度根源;各尽所能、按需分配最能体现正义要求,应将马克思主义方法引入生态正义议题中;针对不平等现实,应从批判资本主义和帝国主义的高度实现生态正义;只有实现权力变革,以基于共同体和混合所有制的市场社会主义为理想选择,才能实现生态正义。尽管这一诉求具有局限性,但毕竟具有红色色彩,因此,理应成为社会主义生态文明建设的有益资源。

Eco-justice is an important appeal of Organic Marxism, which believes that justice in capitalism is not just, but an institutional source resulting in eco-injustice. Marxist principle of ＂working according to one＇ s ability with the distribution according to one＇ s needs＂ embodies the requirement of justice best, which leads to the introduction of Marxist methods to the issue of eco-justice. Directed against the unequal actuality, the eco-justice should be achieved from the height of criticizing capitalism and imperialism. Only the realization of power reform based on the market socialism of community and mixed ownership as an ideal choice can truly realize the eco-justice. Despite the limitations of this appeal, it possesses reddish communist nature after all, which therefore should become a useful resource for the construction of socialist ecological civilization.