唐崖土司城的营造与土家族的自然观

The Construction of Tangya Tusi City and the Natural View of Tujia Nationality

湖北恩施州咸丰县的唐崖土司城遗址属于世界文化遗产,它是鄂西南地区土家族的杰出建筑成就。它在整体选址、整体布局、土王坟墓营建、排水系统设计等方面均体现了土家族的独特智慧,也反映了土家族人的自然观,他们敬畏自然、顺应自然、巧妙借用自然,追寻与自然和谐共处的营造智慧。

The relics of the Tang cliffs in Xianfeng County, Enshi County, Hubei Province belong to the world cultural heritage. It is the outstanding achievement of the Tujia nationality in the southwest of Hubei province. It reflects the Tujia people＇s natural view and their awe to nature, conformation to the nature, clever use of nature. Tu Wang grave construction, drainage system design and oth- er aspects are embodied the unique wisdom of the Tujia people, seeking harmony with nature. The wisdom of the city of Tangya cliff is worthy of our reflection and reference.