抽象危险犯立法正当性考证

Verificine of Legislation's Justification in Abstract Potential Damage Offence

抽象危险犯对于国内刑法学界还停留在以"危险状态"作为惩罚根据的阶段,司法认定时也普遍基于一般社会经验,忽略了法条本身的实质内涵,造成相关罪名的片面适用及刑法工具化的倾向。对此,应从抽象危险犯立法模式的理论出发,进一步协调其与作为近代刑法基石的法益侵害说的关系,辨析犯罪形态的认定以及如何正确设置出罪机制。合理控制抽象危险犯对社会风险的介入度,以期达到真正的立法目的。

To China＇ s criminal law science circle, abstract potential damage offence remains in the stage that ＂danger＂ is the punishing grounds, judicial judgments also believe in life experience nor essential meanings of laws, which leads to the liability for abu- sing conviction and instrumentalization of criminal law. To this issue, we should start from the theory of abstract potential damage of- fence＇s legislative mode, harmonize the relationship further with benefit-in-law which is the constitutive cornerstone fundament of modern criminal law theory, differentiate and analyze criminal patterns and provide a mechanism for exoneration. Reasonable control the social risk intervention of abstract potential damage offence is expected to achieve real lezislative intent.