徽州傩舞“跳钟馗”历史渊源及其表演仪式考述

Research on the History and Performing Ceremony of Huizhou Nuo "Jump Kui"

民间节日期间的"跳钟馗"隶属傩舞的一种,以驱邪禳灾、祈福平安为宗旨。为了梳理这一宝贵的文化遗产,使之传承下去,成为当地百姓喜闻乐见的精神食粮。通过实地调研考察,寻访传承人,记录并录影棚演跳的全过程。虽然傩舞"跳钟馗"在全国各地都有演跳,但在形式上却各有不同。徽州的"跳钟馗"结合了古徽州地方风俗与乡土文化,形成了别具一格的演跳方式。

＂Jump Kui＂ during the fblk festival belongs to one of the Nuo dance, which aims to ward off evil and pray tot peace. In order to sort out this precious cultural heritage, making it inherit and become the spiritual food of the local people, we recorded the whole process of ＂Jump Kui＂ through on-the-spot investigation and searching for petitioners. Although the ＂jump Kui＂ plays all over the country, the forms are different. Huizhou＇s ＂Jump Kui＂ combined the local custom with the local culture and formed a unique way of playing.