德国职业教育国际化:动因、改革与启示

Internationalization of German vocational education:motivation,reform and enlightenment

随着世界政治格局的演变和新技术革命的兴起,国际化已成为教育改革发展的必然趋势。受政治、经济、社会/文化和学术的影响,德国加快推进职业教育国际化改革,通过调整学位制度、引入学分制度、搭建终身学习资格框架等措施重塑国际形象,实现了德国与其他国家职业教育体系间的可迁移性、可兼容性和可通用性。我国在建构中国特色、世界水平的现代职业教育体系进程中,借鉴德国职业教育国际化改革的经验,对推进职业教育国际化发展具有重要启示作用。

With the evolution of the world political pattern and the rise of new technological revolution,internationalization has become the inevitable trend of educational reform and development.Due to the political,economic,social/cultural and academic influence,Germany accelerates the internationalization of vocational education reform.By making the adjustment of the degree system,the introduction of credit system,building the lifelong learning qualification framework and other initiatives,German vocational education achieves the transferability,compatibility and versatility with other countries′vocational education system.In the process of constructing modern vocational education system with both Chinese characteristics and the world level,the German experience of internationalization reform of vocational education is of great significance and valuable to the internationalization of vocational education in our country.