武汉市某社区居民脑卒中高危人群健康教育干预效果的调查研究

Effect of Health Education Intervention on Population with High Risk of Stroke in One Community of Wuhan

目的:调查武汉某社区居民中脑卒中高危人群脑血管健康教育干预的效果。方法:武汉某社区居民2726名,通过问卷调查筛选出脑卒中高危人群,对高危人群进行规范性健康教育;1年后对健康教育干预效果进行评价。结果:经筛查发现高危人群378例(14.16%)。经规范健康教育后,高危人群危险因素知晓率、预防用药使用率、慢性基础疾病规范药物使用率、日常生活能力均明显增加(均P<0.01)。结论:采用脑卒中筛查表可以有效发现脑卒中高危人群,对高危人群进行规律有效的健康教育干预能有效控制各项危险因素并促进患者康复。

Objective： To investigate the effect of health education intervention on population with high risk of stroke in one community of Wuhan. Methods： 2726 residents in one community of Wuhan were enrolled and surveyed by questionnaire. According to the scores of questionnaire, cases with high-risk of stroke accepted nor- mative health education of stroke for one year. The effect of health education was evaluated one year later. Re- sults： Through community stroke screening, 378 （14.16%） cases with high-risk of stroke were found. One year later, the data showed that health education helped to increase the total awareness rate of risk factors for stroke, the usage frequency of prevention drug and chronic basic disease regulation drug, and the activities of daily liv- ing. Conclusion： Stroke screening is an effective way to identify high-risk groups of stroke. Regular and effec- tive health education can effectively control the risk factors for stroke and promote the rehabilitation of patients.