基于熵值模糊综合评价的崇左市旅游生态环境承载力研究

Study on Tourism Environmental Carrying Capacity in Chongzuo Based on Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Entropy Weight

旅游生态环境承载力表示在一定时期内旅游地所能承受的旅游活动强度.通过保障承载力系统、旅游市场需求与供给系统,构建崇左市旅游生态环境承载力评价指标体系.利用熵值法确定指标权重,并结合模糊综合评价模型对崇左市旅游生态环境承载力进行评价.结果表明:崇左市旅游生态环境支持承载力在2009-2011年维持在一个较低水平状态,2012-2014年进入高速发展时期;保障承载力总体处于较低承载水平;供需承载力从2011年起进入较快发展时期,2013年和2014年发展稳定;崇左市6年来旅游生态环境承载力由较低承载-中等承载-较高承载水平发展.

Tourism environmental carrying capacity of tourism represents the intensity of tourism activities in a certain period of time. The evaluation index system of tourism carrying capacity in Chongzuo is constructed by the carrying capacity of guarantee system, tourism market demand and supply systems.The index weight is determined by entropy method, combined with fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model to evaluate the carrying capacity of tourism in Chongzuo. Results show：the carrying capacity of support sustained at a low level in 2009-2011, entered into a period of high-speed development in2012-2014; carrying capacity of guarantee maintained overall at a lower carrying levels; carrying capacity of supply and demand entered into a relatively fast development in 2011, maintained steady development in 2013 and 2014; tourism environmental carrying capacity by lower-medium-higher carrying levels of development in six years in Chongzuo.