金元之际北方诗学探微——从元好问到郝经诗论中的“重气之旨”

The Northern Poetics in the Late Jin Dynasty and the Early Yuan Dynasty——The "Topic of Qi" in the Poetic Theory of Yuan Haowen and Hao Jing

在中国文化史上,金元时代是继南北朝之后形成的又一个特殊的南北对峙时期。与南宋相对,在金元民族政权下的北方发展形成了"北方文学",这种北方特色同样体现在文学理论和诗学批评中。本文就其代表人物元好问、郝经诗论特质进行考察:元、郝诗论中的"重气之旨"及其审美蕴涵;地域性格、诗学传统与时代气息的凝结;元、郝诗学的理论意义及其影响。

In Chinese cultural history, the Jin dynasty and Yuan dynasty are special periods of the North-South confrontation after the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Contrast to the Southern Song dynasty, the ＂Northern Literature＂ is formed under the regimes of the Jin and Yuan nationalities. The unique characters of the Northern also reflect in the literature theories and poetic criticism. This paper is a detailed examination of the Poetics of Yuan Haowen and Hao Jing, including ＂the topic of Qi＂ and its aesthetic implication, its regional characters, the tradition of poetics and time spirit, and the influences of Yuan and Hao＇s poetic theories.