慧远形神论及其对南朝文论的启导

The Theory of Body and Spirit of Hui Yuan and Its Inspiration to the Literary Theory in the Southern Dynasty

东晋高僧慧远积极参与当时思想界的形神之辨,继承与改造了道安的"心无义"与传统"感物说",并引入佛教"观照"之法进入文艺审美领域,经宗炳、谢灵运、刘勰在文论领域的应用,引导了南朝重形、重神两股文学流向,实现了文艺思维方法与精神境界由晋入南朝的转变与升华。

The monk Hui Yuan of the Eastern Jin dynasty participated actively in the debate of Body and Spirit. He inherited and reformed the theory of Xinwuyi of Dao An and the traditional theory of Perception of World, and introduced the Guanzhao of Buddhism into the aesthetic area. After the practices of Zong Bing, Xie Lingyun and Liu Xie, two important literature styles that valued Body and Spirit were guided, by which the literary thinking approach and spiritual realm of the Jin dynasty were adopted in the Southern dynasty.