中国信息化与农业现代化协同发展及影响因素

Synergic Development and Affecting Factors of Informatization and Agricultural Modernization

信息化可有效支撑农业现代化,农业现代化为信息化提供需求空间和要素供给。基于熵权法计算的中国信息化与农业现代化发展水平不断提升,但在不同区域间存在明显差异。基于协同度模型得出中国区域信息化与农业现代化协同度存在自东向西的梯度差异。城镇化率提高、产业结构和就业结构优化、城乡收入差距缩小与两者协同度呈显著正相关关系。为加快中国信息化与农业现代化协同发展,应进一步加强区域统筹,加大农业和农村财政投入和转移支付力度,完善农村信息化基础设施,提高农业生产经营的规模化和标准化水平,推进农村电子商务由交易向生产和消费环节的延伸等。

Informatization can support the agricultural modernization effectively. Agrieuhural modernization provides demand space and the factor supply for the informationization. The comprehensive development level of the informationization and agricuhural modernization is improving according to the calculation based on entropy weight method, but there shows difference among regions. The coordination degree also presents differences from east to west. The coordination degree has significant positive correlation with urbanization rate, the improvement of the industrial structure and employment structure, optimization of urban and rural income gap. In the future we should strengthen the coordinating development of different regions, increase finance investment and transfer payments in agriculture, perfect rural information infrastructure, improve the level of scale and standardization of agricultural production, and accelerate the extension of rural electronic commerce from trade to production and consumption, etc.