西瓜新品种‘富友麒麟’的选育

Breeding of a new watermelon cultivar ‘Fuyouqilin’

‘富友麒麟’是以‘W09-103’为母本、‘W09-202’为父本杂交育成的二倍体西瓜新品种。该品种植株长势稍强,分枝性较强。全生育期85~90 d,果实发育期28~30 d。果实高圆至短椭圆形,果皮绿色覆有粗黑色条纹。瓜瓤红色,瓤质细脆无渣,中心可溶性固形物含量12%左右,籽粒黑褐色,中等偏小。果皮厚度0.6 cm。第1雌花在5~7节出现,雌花间隔5~7节,田间抗病抗虫性较强,低温坐果较好。单果质量5 kg左右,667 m^2产量2 900 kg左右。适应性强,适宜广西及同类生态区种植。2016年8月通过广西农作物品种审定委员会审定。

‘Fuyouqilin＇ is a new watermelon F1 hybrid. Its female parent is‘W09-103＇ and male parent is‘W09-202＇. The variety is easy fruit setting in low temperature. The plant is medium vigor with good resistance. The growing period is 85-90 d and fruit developing period is 28-30 d. The first female flower appears on section 5 to 7, with 5-7 female flowers interval section. The fruit is high round to short oval shape with green skin and dark black stripes. The bright red flesh is crisp and delicious. The center sugar content is 12%. The thickness of peel is 0.6 cm, and easy to storage. The single fruit weight is about 5 kg, and the yield on 667 m2 is about 2 900 kg. The variety has strong adaptability and is suitable for cultivation in Guangxi and similar climates areas.