翰林院的史学功能与治史者的社会责任

The historical function of Imperial Academy and the social responsibility of history research

我国历史上的翰林院是皇帝的私人顾问机构,翰林官员则是皇帝的高级秘书,翰林院的史学功能在封建社会政治生活中起着十分重要的作用,这一制度也发挥着朝廷重臣无可比拟的重要功能,体现了史学与政治、现实、社会之间的密切关系。清代之后,翰林院的消失,使得高贵的史学开始降落民间。探讨历代翰林院治史的得失,对培养今人关心政治,观察历史的能力,具有巨大的理论意义和现实意义。

In China＇s history, the Imperial Academy was the emperor- private consultant organ and the officials of the Imperial Academy were the emperor＇s senior secretary. The history of the Imperial Academy played a very important role in the feudal society political life, showing the close relation between history and politics, reality and society. After the Qing dynasty, the disappearance of the Imperial A- cademy made the lofty history draw folk attention. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the success and failure of the Imperial Academy in the history, which can give us inspiration in cultivating a kind of ability to care about politics and observe his-