我国人造板工业布局的变迁和现状分析

History and Present Situation of Distribution of Panel Industry in China

该文分别回顾了国内外构成人造板工业的胶合板、纤维板、刨花板工业的历史发展 ,分析了其中存在的规律和特点。以我国五大区域为基础 ,考察了它们当前在我国的地理分布和历史变迁 ,分析了它们布局变迁的原因 ,认为经济、技术因素起着重要的作用 ,当前人造板工业的布局基本是合理的 ,但一些地区人造板工业的发展处于无序状态 ,存在小企业众多、生产规模小、产品质量差、档次低等问题 。

The paper has reviewed the historical development of the panel industry at home and abroad, including plywood, fiber board and partical board, and analyzed the underlying laws and characteristics. Based on the division of five regions in China, the paper investigates the historical changes as well as the present geological distribution of the plywood, fiber board and partical board industries separately, and analyzes the reasons that cause the changes in the distribution. It holds that the economic and technological factors play a very important part in the alteration of distribution, that the present distribution of the panel industry in China is basically reasonable, and that the development of the panel industry in some regions in China is out of order, with small enterprises too many, scale of production too small, product quality too poor, and the grade of products too low. All this needs to be adjusted through proper policies.