高温热浪对城市居民健身行为的影响——基于563份问卷调查分析

The Influence of Heat Waves on the Exercise Behavior of Urban Residents——Based on 563 Questionnaires

以福州市为典型研究区,利用563份有效问卷数据,采用二元logistic回归分析方法,实证分析高温热浪对城市居民健身行为的影响.结果表明:城市居民对高温热浪的健身影响感知存在明显差异,且绝大多数均能感知到高温热浪对其健身行为的影响;其感知差异不仅反映了是否经常健身的影响结果,同时反映教育水平、收入水平对感知差异具有重要影响.结论有助于深入理解高温热浪对城市居民健身行为的影响,为其合理调整健身行为、保护身心健康提供科学依据.

Taken Fuzhou as the case,and based on 563 valid questionnaires,the effect of heat waves on their exercise behavior and factors are explored in this article. The results showed that：firstly,the perception of urban residents towards the effect of heat wave on their exercise behavior is significant different,and most of them can sense the effects of heat waves on the exercise behaviors; Secondly,the Binary Logistic Analysis further suggested that the urban residents＇ different perceptions towards the effect of heat wave on their exercise behaviors are not only the result of the exercise frequency,but also affected by educational level and income level. It is hoped that this result will deepen the comprehensive understanding of the infliuence of heat waves on urban residents＇ exercise behavior,which will guide them to take reasonable exercise behavior,and provide some valuable reference to protect the health of urban residents.