道德创伤诱因浅析——基于美军战争影片的伦理思考

Analysis of the Causes of Moral Injury-Based on the Ethical Reflection of American War Films

战争中的道德创伤自从被提出以来,逐渐成为一个重要的军队心理问题而得到重视。战争并不是平静生活的调味剂,也并非实现英雄梦的理想之地。强烈的战场冲击和伦理挑战,使怀揣着梦想的士兵极易诱发道德创伤。基于美国经典战争影片《禁闭岛》《生于七月四日》《野战排》以及《斯诺登》,主要围绕道德创伤的四种诱因——屠杀战俘、非正义战争事件、长官背叛、霸权政府阐述了伦理思考。

Moral injury in the war has been taken seriously since it has been gradually raised as an important military psychological problem. War is not the flavor of a quiet life, nor is it the ideal place to achieve the hero dream. Strong battlefield impact and ethical challenges likely cause moral injury to those innocent soldiers. Based on the American classic war films such as＂ Closed Island＂, ＂Born on July 4＂, ＂Field Row＂ and ＂Snowden＂, this paper mainly expounded the ethical thinking off our causes of moral injury including massacre of the prisoners of war, injustice war, betrayal of the senior officer, and hegemonic government.