掣肘巴勒斯坦独立建国的外部因素

External Factors Obstructing the Establishment of Independent Palestine

2017年是联合国第181(Ⅱ)号巴勒斯坦分治决议出台70周年,该决议规定的"以色列国"已成立69年,"阿拉伯国"即后来的巴勒斯坦国却迟迟没有实现独立。导致巴勒斯坦独立建国目标长期不能达成的内外因素非常多,且复杂。从外部因素看,后殖民时代巴勒斯坦独立建国政治认同的缺失、阿拉伯民族主义力量的内部竞争与钳制、大国的介入与干预、政治伊斯兰因素的影响、伊朗伊斯兰革命的冲击以及宗派与地缘政治的分野,构成巴勒斯坦人始终难以自决政治前途和民族命运的障碍。从历史经验看,实现建立完全主权的独立的巴勒斯坦国目标,与其说依赖外部力量的支持,不如说取决于巴勒斯坦内部能否实现团结,独立自主做出历史抉择,并勇敢地争取与以色列实现公正和持久和平。

70 years has passed since the United Nations issued in 1947 the Palestine Plan of Partition with Economic Union, better known as Resolution 181, upon the request of which the Jewish States has been established for 69 years, whereas the correlative ＂Arab States ＂, later referred to as Palestine, has yet to achieve independence. There are many intricate factors, both internal and external, obstructing the establishment of an independent Palestine. External factors that hobble Palestine＇ s political independence and national destiny include： the lack of political identification with independence in a post- colonial Palestine, competitions and restraints within Arabian nationalism, superpowers＇ involvements and interventions, influences from political aspects of Islam, impacts of Iranian Islamic Revolution, divergences between religious sects, and geopolitics. From a historical perspective, the goal of establishing an independent Palestine depends on whether the Palestinians can achieve solidarity, make historic decisions autonomously, and reconcile with Israel for justice and lasting peace courageously, rather than on outside supports.