从图腾崇拜到英雄崇拜──论图腾崇拜的起源、发展与衰落

图腾崇拜是人类所有民族早期普遍存在的一种最初的崇拜信仰,并由此导致许多特殊的习俗。图腾崇拜产生于人们对某种动物行为和植物作用的神秘感和领带感,崇拜的图腾纷繁多样。随着社会的发展,人由自然的奴隶开始变为自然的主人,在自然面前,人并不是绝对的弱小,英雄人物征服自然已成为可能,于是对英雄的崇拜与日俱增,图腾崇拜就渐渐退出历史舞台。

Totemism is a kind of the earlist belief, worship that existed in earlier of all human,and cause a lot of special costumes. Totemism prod med from mystique and dependence that people feel to one animal action and plants usage. Worship to tem a lot of kinds. Following social development, people become owner of nature from slave of nature, people is not absolute weakling to nature. It is possible that hero subdue nature. So hero worship is raising, Totemism retired from historical scene.