学科知识结构揭示流程与方法探究

Process Revelation and Method Exploration of Discipline Knowledge Structure

[目的 /意义]规范学科知识结构揭示的流程,为知识结构的实证研究提供可借鉴的研究范式,尝试促进揭示学科知识结构研究范式的理论体系的完善。[方法 /过程]在理论模型指导下,交叉融合四大模块:"三计学"(文献计量学、科学计量学和信息计量学)基础模块、社会网络分析支撑模块、知识结构牵引模块、知识图谱输出模块,根据知识结构的高、中、低三个不同层级,针对性地探讨揭示不同层级知识结构的方法流程。[结果/结论]最终提出学科领域数据准备、知识结构凝练、知识结构解读为基础步骤的学科知识结构揭示流程。

[ Purpose/significance ] This paper aims to standardize the process of revealing the discipline knowledge structure, provide a reference research paradigm for the empirical study of the knowledge structure. It tries to promote the theoretical system of the research paradigm of discipline knowledge structure. [ Method/process ] Based on theoretical model, four modules were integrated and fused：three metrics （bibliometrics, scientometrics and informetrics）basic mod- ule, social network analysis support module, knowledge structure module and knowledge map output module. According to the knowledge structure of high, medium and low levels, this paper revealed the different levels of the knowledge structure of the method process. [ Result/conclusion ] Finally, this paper put forward three fundamental steps： discipline or fields data preparation, knowledge structure conciseness and knowledge structure interpretation.