《伤寒论》治呕方药统计

Statistics of Vomiting-Relieving Prescriptions in Treatise on Cold Damage

目的:探讨《伤寒论》治疗呕吐的遣方用药特点,为学习研究和临床治疗提供参考。方法:整理《伤寒论》中治疗呕吐的方剂,对"呕吐"关键词的出现频数,治呕方药使用频数、频率,以及四气五味、脏腑归经进行统计分析。结果:《伤寒论》中含"呕吐"相关字词的条文达87条,治呕方剂共31首,药味精简,最多不超过10味,除去瓜蒂散及重复的药物后,一共运用了45种药物。结论:《伤寒论》治呕善用辛甘温热之品,从脾胃论治为主,八法之中尤重和法。

Objective ：To explore the characteristics of the formations and drug use of vonfiting-relieving Prescriptions in Treatise on Cold Damage, and provide references for study and clinical treatment. Methods ： The vomiting-relieving prescriptions in Treatise on Cold Damage were arranged;the appearance frequency of ＂vomit＂ as a key word as well as the using frequency of vomiting-relie- ving prescriptions,the four properties and five flavors ,meridian tropism were conduct statistical analysis. Results ：The number of i- tems related to ＂vomit＂ reached to 87 ,and that of the prescriptions reached to 31 no more than 10 kinds of herbs. Totally 45 dif- ferent herbs were used expect for Melon Stalk Powder and herbs of repeated use. Conclusion ： tn Treatise on Cold Damage, for the treatment of vomiting,herbs pungent and sweet in flavor and warm and heat in nature are commonly used,spleen and stomach are primarily treated and harmonizing method among eight methods is commonly applied.