历史的探寻——人文视野下的巴蜀传统场镇空间形态演变机制研究

The Exploration of History:The Evolution Mechanism of Bashu Traditional Towns Spatial Pattern in the Perspective of Humanity

巴蜀地区传统场镇是巴蜀地域文化重要的一种物化形态,在该地区独特的地理、经济、交通、军事、宗教等因素的综合作用下,通过长期的历史演变形成了独特的空间形态。该文通过对大量历史文献查阅及实地调研,在数据统计和实例分析的基础上,梳理了巴蜀传统场镇生成的历史渊流,论述了地理环境、经济贸易、交通战争、宗教文化等因子是巴蜀传统场镇空间形态演进的主要推动力,总结了巴蜀场镇历史演变的规律性特征,为深入认识巴蜀地区传统场镇文化提供了新的角度和可能。

Traditional towns in Bashu are one of the most important materialized form of regional culture. It formed a unique spatial form under the influence of the complex geography, economy, transportation, military, religious factors. Based on a large number of historical documents and research, the data statistics and analysis, we analyze the traditional reasons that towns developed in Bashu, and discuss the main driver of space form＇s evolution, such as geographical environment, economy and trade, transportation war, religious culture and other factors. Meanwhile, we summarize the regularity of towns＇ historical evolution in Bashu, so as to provide a new angle and possibility for more understanding of traditional town culture in Bashu area.