小儿肺炎支原体感染合并肺外消化系统损害的临床研究

Clinical Study of Mycoplasma Pneumoniae Infection in Pediatric Patients With Extrapulmonary Digestive System Damage

目的研究小儿肺炎支原体感染合并肺外消化系统损害临床治疗情况。方法将300例小儿肺炎支原体感染患儿按年龄段分为婴幼儿组(76例)及儿童组(224例),对其应用阿奇霉素及相关对症治疗。结果儿童组以腹痛为主要临床表现,婴幼儿组以恶心、呕吐为主要临床表现。婴幼儿组药物起效时间晚于儿童组(P<0.05),但病程差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论肺炎支原体合并肺外消化系统损害患儿的药物起效时间及病程较长,应及时进行治疗,避免进一步损害儿童健康。

Objective To study the clinical treatment effect of mycoplasma pneumoniae infection in pediatric patients with extrapulmonary digestive system damage. Methods 300 children with mycoplasma pneumoniae infection were divided into infant group （76 cases） and children group （224 cases） according to age, and the treatment of azithromycin and related symptomatic treatment were adopted. Results The abdominal pain was the main clinical manifestation in the children group, and the nausea and vomiting were the main clinical manifestations in the infants and toddlers group. The onset time of drugs in infants and young children was later than that in children （P 〈 0.05）, but there was no significant difference in the course of disease （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion The time of onset and course of the drugs in children with mycoplasma pneumoniae complicated with extrapulmonary digestive tract damage are long, so they should be treated in time so as to avoid further damage to the health of the athletes.