论日本江户时期“怀德书院”的教育

A Study on the Education of Kaitoku Academy during the Edo Age of Japan

日本德川幕府奖励办学,客观上为传播新思想,新文化创造了条件。随着日本商品经济的发展,商人实力的增强,以培养商业精英为目标的"怀德书院"诞生。它具有灵活自由的教育形式,积极接受和传播西方先进文化,制定一系列教育管理的规章与制度等特点,为日本近代化培养了大批有志之士。

The Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan advocated schooling and accordingly provided opportuni- ties for the spread of new thoughts and culture objectively.With the development of commodity economy in Japan,the strength of businessmen has been enhanced. Kaitoku Academy, aiming.at cultivating business elites,possessed features of owning flexible and liberal teaching pattern, embracing and transmitting ad- vanced Western culture actively and formulating a series of rules and regulations for education manage- ment.The academy trained a large number of people with noble aspiration to the progress of modernization in Japan.