城市文化景观文档工作研究--以上海复兴公园为例

Research on Documentation of Urban Cultural Landscape——A Case Study of Shanghai Fuxing Park

在城市逐渐进入存量规划的阶段,城市文化遗产保护与更新日益受到重视,文档工作则是其中基础性的环节;本文指出文档工作管理者与使用者之间存在隔阂;通过分析国内外城市文化景观文档工作研究现状以及文化景观特征,提出由"源"、"存"、"用"构成的动态循环的城市文化景观文档工作过程;指出文化景观信息包括描述性和说明性信息,借鉴亚历山大的"空间—事件"模型架构描述性信息的分类框架,依据保护规划流程构建说明性信息的分类框架;最后以上海复兴公园为对象,分析文档工作现状问题并提出相应对策,探讨信息开放共享的上海近代公园信息系统构建方法。

In the stage of inventory planning, the conservation and restoration of urban cultural heritage is drawing more attention, whose basis is documentation. This paper points out that there exists gap between information managers and users. By means of analyzing both domestic and overseas current researches on the documentation of urban cultural landscape along with the characteristics of cultural landscape, a documentation method of urban cultural landscape is put forward which is a cycle process consists of the information source, storage and utilization. For the purpose of better integrating documentation into the conservation and restoration process, the author sets up a systematic information classification framework which consists of descriptive information and illustrative information. ＂Space- Event＂ model is used for reference to construct the classification framework of descriptive information, while the construction of illustrative information framework is based on the conservation and planning process. The research takes Shanghai Fuxing park as a case, illustrating the current problems of documentation and propounding the countermeasures, meanwhile discussing the method of constructing an open Shanghai modern parks information system.