中国特色社会主义经济是在社会主义初级阶段有资本参与发展的经济——以人民为中心的中国特色社会主义政治经济学研究系列之三

Socialism with Chinese Characteristics is a Kind of Capital Involved Economy in the Primary Stage of Socialism——Research on People-centered Socialist Political Economics with Chinese Characteristics(Ⅲ)

处于社会主义初级阶段、以人民为中心、需要利用资本来参与和必须做好社会主义基本制度与市场机制的结合,是中国现阶段社会主义经济发展的特点。社会主义初级阶段发展经济应以社会主义初级阶段的生产关系为基础,其中需要允许非社会主义因素如资本、商品经济的市场机制共同参与发展经济。资本标配的生产关系是资本主义的生产关系,因而社会主义初级阶段生产关系与资本作用的发挥存在矛盾。社会主义初级阶段要利用资本来发展经济,首先得优化社会生产关系来防止被资本利用从而走向资本主义,尽量把损害降到最低;其次是讲清社会主义市场经济的学理,厘清生产资料产权与生活资料产权的区别,明确生产资料占有者的社会责任。中国特色社会主义政治经济学理论要从社会主义初级阶段发展经济的需要出发来建构理论体系,用以指导发展一种旨在使社会主义因素越来越多,非社会主义因素越来越少的混合双导型经济。

Ihe present characteristics of Chinese socialist economy are： in the primary stage o- -oLsl,,,-,,,, r,＇.＂v , --r involved, combination of socialist basic system and market mechanism. In the primary stage of socialism, non- socialist factors such as capital, market mechanism of commodity economy are allowed in the economic development. There are contradictions between capitalism and socialism. At first, we need capital to develop economy to prevent capitalization, minimizing the damage. The second, we have to clarify the study of the socialist market economy, to clarify the difference between the property rights and the property rights of living materials, and clarify the social responsibilities of the occupiers. Theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics political economics should be started from the need of economic development of the socialist primary stage, aimed at developing a kind of double- dominant economy that providing more and more socialist factor.