我国居民消费结构升级的“三维度趋同”特征

The "Three Dimension Convergence" of Resdent's Consumption Upgrade in China

我国居民消费结构升级既面临生产力水平提高、居民收入提高、城市化进程加快、产业结构优化的历史机遇,又要应对居民消费率偏低、居民收入差距扩大、消费环境不佳的挑战。未来一段时间,我国居民消费结构升级将呈现"三维度趋同"特征:一是城乡趋同,农村居民恩格尔系数下降速度快于城镇居民;二是区域趋同,既表现为东北、中部和西部地区与东部地区恩格尔系数的差距持续缩小,也表现为省际恩格尔系数差距缩小;三是中美趋同,中国居民恩格尔系数的下降速度远远快于美国。我国需要进一步加快转变经济发展方式,建立以消费,特别是绿色消费为主导的经济发展模式,推动需求结构的不断转变,促进居民消费结构升级。

Residents＇ consumption structure upgrade in China is faced with productivity levels improvement, people＇s income increase, urbanization, industrial structure optimization. There are also problems such as residents consumption rate is low, the widening income gap, weak consurnpdon environment, in the future period, our country residents＇ consumption structure upgrade will present ＂three dimension convergence＂ features： the first is the convergence between urban and rural areas, rural residents＇ Engel coefficient decreased faster than urban residents; the second is regional convergence, the Engel coefficient of different regions in China continues to narrow the gap, and also show the provincial Engel coefficient gap; the third is the convergence of China and the United States, China＇s residents＇ Engel coefficient is down much faster than the United States＇ residents＇. We need to speed up the transformation of the pattern of economic development in our country, establish the consumption mode based on green consumption, in particular, promote the continuous change of demand structure, and promote the residents＇ consumption structure upgrade.