1978年安阳殷墟王陵区侯家庄北地一号墓发掘报告

Excavation Report on Tomb No.1 in the Northern lands of the Houjiazhuang in Ruins of YinTombSite

1977年中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳工作队在殷墟王陵区发掘了一座带单条墓葬的大墓,编号78AHBM1。1982年,该队发表简报公布了其中部分资料。简报将该墓年代推定为"不晚于殷墟三期"。洹北商城发现后,新材料可证78AHBM1的年代实际早于殷墟时期,是一座商代中期墓葬。本报告首次全面报道了78AHBM1的文物标本和相关考古现象。根据该墓在空间位置、年代、墓葬形制、随葬品等多方面的特殊性,报告提出墓主或为洹北商城时期的一位国王;若非,也当为地位极高的王室成员。

In 1978, the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Archaeology Anyang Working Group discovered a single ramped large tomb in the Ruins ofYin （＂Yin Xu＂） imperial tomb site, numbered 78AHBM1. In report on the tomb was published 1982, without mentioning nearly half of the artifacts and original discoveries. Based on the information available in the initial report the tomb was dated ＂no later than the third period of the Ruins of Yin＂. Following the new discovery of Shang city north of the Huan River, the 78AHBM1 tomb should be dated to the middle period of Shang Dynasty, before the establishment of the Yin period ruin. This report offers a complete overview of the archeological discovery of the 78AHBM1 excavation. According to the spatial location, date, structure, typology, funerary objects and special attributes, the tomb was likely built for a king of the early Shang period when the city had first occupied on the northern bank of the Huai River period. If the occupant himself was not a king, he was a member of the royal family.