日本农药登记及应用状况分析

Review on Pesticide Registration and Application in Japan

本文概述了日本在农药登记管理方面的法律依据、登记基本资料要求、农药登记品种、使用情况和存在问题等,重点介绍了农药登记的新品种,包括杀虫剂、杀菌剂、除草剂、植物生长调节剂、生物杀虫剂、天敌、杀鼠剂及信息素类新型农药等较好的品种,生测资料、残留资料要求,杂草抗药性最新情况等。日本在农药登记、管理、科学使用及农民协会等方面的风险控制经验值得借鉴。

registered registered Pesticide -related laws and regulations, basic data requirements, pesticide varieties pesticide application and main issues in Japan were reviewed. The focus were placed on novel products including insecticide, fungicide, herbicide, plant growth regulator, nat- ural enemy as pesticide, rodenticide and pheromone, and the latest situation on bioassay and resi- due data for pesticide registration and herbicide resistance were also discussed in detail. Good expe- riences in pesticide registration, management, application and Japan Agricultural Cooperatives in Japan could be used as reference.