《共产党宣言》中的法理学

Nomology in the Communist Manifesto

《共产党宣言》中的法律思想相当丰富,至少可以包括法律的依附性、法律制度的统一性、法律思想的实践性三个方面。法律的依附性命题是马克思主义的核心命题之一。在马克思和恩格斯看来,法律是作为上层建筑而存在,与宗教、政治制度和其他意识形态一样,都只有相对的独立性。法律制度的统一性正是资本主义带来的卓越成就之一,并已经预言到了资本主义法律制度进一步发展的方向——全球化。法律思想和其他的意识形态一样都作为上层建筑观念的一部分,服务于经济生产方式的需要。卓越的法律思想具有直接的实践性。

The legal thoughts in the Communist Manifesto are rich,including at least the dependency of the law,the unity of the legal system and the practical aspects of the legal thought.The dependent proposition of law is one of the core propositions of Marxism.In the eyes of Marx and Engels,like religion,political system and other ideologies,the law exists as superstructure,and has only relative independence.The unity of the legal system is one of the remarkable achievements of capitalism and has predicted the direction of the further evolution of the capitalist legal system--globalization.Legal thought,like other ideologies,is part of superstructure concept,and serves the needs of economic production.The excellent legal thought has direct practicality.