宋代悼亡词简论

On the Mourn Poetry of the Song Dynasty

广义的悼亡文学所伤悼的对象包括与当事人有关的一切亡者 ,甚至包括凭吊先贤英烈和悼念故国。我们所谓的悼亡词的伤悼对象主要是悼念亡妻以及悼妾、悼妓 (实际上这是悼妻情感的外拓 )。宋代的悼亡词充分发挥了词体“专主情致” ,善于表现创作主体幽微深细之情感的特点 ,在词之腾挪跌宕的章法结构和浓密悲凉的意象组合中委婉曲折地表达了伤悼主体的深悲剧痛和无限怀想。有的悼亡词将悼念亡人与自伤身世打并到一起 。

In abroad sense, Mourn Literature is to grieve the dead souls,even including the outstanding person and the destroyed country. So-called Mourn Poetry is to mourn the deceased wife, concubine and prostitute.The Mourn Poetry of Song Dynasty to is focus on affection and be good at comporting writer's mild feeling. The complex orderly ways, configuration and sorrowful images of the poetry expressed the writer's endless pain and miss to the dead. Some mourn poetry contacting the miss to the dead with the writer's life experience increased the poetry's inspiration.