略论民国初期革命战争的特点

On the Characteristics of the Revolutionary Wars in the Early Days of the Republic of China

民国初期的一系列革命战争 ,从作战目的、作战对象到作战地域 ,都有一脉相承的关系 ,呈现出阶段性与连续性的有机统一。战争的基本形态是双方反复争夺湖南、四川、江西、福建等边缘地区。在作战过程中 ,各种势力组合变化较大 ,战前归附与阵地倒戈的现象层出不穷。作为中国近代化军队的首战 ,比较成功地运用了近代战争的战略战术 。

From their aims and objects to the operational areas,it can be found that the series of wars in the early days of the Republic of China had come down in one continuous line,assuming an organic unity of stage and continuity.The basic pattern of these wars lies in fighting repeatedly for the border districts of Hunan,Sichuan,Jiangxi and Fujian.In the operational process,the combination ofdifferent powers had witnessed greater changes and the phenomena of prewar submittance and position side change had appeared in an endless stream.As the first wars of the modernized army in China,the strategy and tactics of modern wars had been successfully applied,which reflected the progress of the modernization of China's military affairs.